BISC - Special Interest Group: Medical Imaging - Bibliography


This page is intended to capture references to soft computing on th application 
of soft computing to medical imaging.

If you have a reference that you believe should be included, please send the 
reference and a copy of the paper to Yutaka Hata(hata@comp.eng.himeji-tech.ac.jp)
If possible, please send the paper as a postscript file. Alternatively, a physical copy may be sent.


The following references have been developed as a starting point for this page. Most of these references come from a computer search of the INSPEC bibliographic database. They are in response to: FIND KW FUZZY MEDICAL IMAGING Whether all of these references are appropriate for this group is unknown, comments as to their utility would be appreciated. All of these papers are not available at BISC. At least one is in a language other than English. At least one was presented at a conference whose proceedings are not widely circulated. 1. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Blonda, P.; Bennardo, A.; Satalino, G.; Pasquariello, G.; De Blasi, R.; Milella, D. Title: Fuzzy neural network based segmentation of multispectral magnetic resonance brain images. Source: Proceedings of the SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1996, vol.2761:146-53. 14 references. 2. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Chih-Wei Chang; Hillman, G.R.; Hao Ying; Kent, T.A.; Yen, J. Title: Automatic labeling of human brain structures in 3D MRI using fuzzy logic. Source: in Fuzzy Logic for the Applications to Complex Systems. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference of CFSA/IFIS/SOFT '95 on Fuzzy Theory and Applications. Edited by: Chiang, W.L.; Lee, J. Singapore: World Scientific, 1995. p. 27-34 of xviii+574 pp. 8 references. 3. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Cios, K.J.; Goodenday, L.S.; Shah, K.K.; Serpen, G. Title: A novel algorithm for classification of SPECT images of a human heart. Source: in Proceedings. Ninth IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (Cat. No.96CB35923). Los Alamitos, CA, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, 1996. p. 1-5 of ix+87 pp. 9 references. 4. Author: Jzau-Sheng Lin; Kuo-Sheng Cheng; Chi-Wu Mao. Title: A fuzzy Hopfield neural network for medical image segmentation. Source: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Aug. 1996, vol.43, (no.4, pt.2):2389-98. 36 references. 5. Author: Kuo-Sheng Cheng; Jzau-Sheng Lin; Chi-Wu Mao. Title: The application of competitive Hopfield neural network to medical image segmentation. Source: IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, Aug. 1996, vol.15, (no.4):560-7. 23 references. 6. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Namasivayam, A.; Hall, L.O. Title: Integrating fuzzy rules into the fast, robust segmentation of magnetic resonance images. Source: in 1996 Biennial Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society - NAFIPS (Cat. No.96TH8171). Edited by: Smith, M.H.; Lee, M.A.; Keller, J.; Yen, J. New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1996. p. 23-7 of 601 pp. 9 references. 7. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Vandenberg, J.; Liersch, G.; Hanna, H.; Cameron, J. Title: Fully automated media and lumen boundary detection in intravascular ultrasound images. Source: in Proceedings of the IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (Cat. No.96TH8166). New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1996. p. 71-5 of viii+263 pp. 9 references. 8. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Te-Shen Liang; Rodriguez, J.J. Title: MR cranial image segmentation-a morphological and clustering approach. Source: in Proceedings of the IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (Cat. No.96TH8166). New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1996. p. 184-9 of viii+263 pp. 10 references. 9. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Vaidyanathan, M.; Velthuizen, R.P.; Venugopal, P.; Clarke, L.P.; Hall, L.O. Title: Tumor volume measurements using supervised and semi-supervised MRI segmentation methods. Source: in Intelligent Engineering Systems Through Artificial Neural Networks. Vol.4. Edited by: Dagli, C.H.; Fernandez, B.R.; Ghosh, J.; Kumara, R.T.S. New York, NY, USA: ASME, 1994. p. 629-37 of xxii+1230 pp. 11 references. 10. Author: Bensaid, A.M.; Hall, L.O.; Bezdek, J.C.; Clarke, L.P. Title: Partially supervised clustering for image segmentation. Source: Pattern Recognition, May 1996, vol.29, (no.5):859-71. 13 references. 11. Author: Boudraa, A.; Arzi, M.; Sau, J.; Champier, J.; Hadj-Moussa, S.; Besson, J.-E.; Sappey-Marinier, D.; Itti, R.; Mallet, J.-J.; Boudraa, A. Title: Automated detection of the left ventricular region in gated nuclear cardiac imaging. Source: IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, April 1996, vol.43, (no.4):430-6. 4 references. 12. Author: Sztandera, L.M.; Goodenday, L.S.; Cios, K.J. Title: A neuro-fuzzy algorithm for diagnosis of coronary artery stenosis. Source: Computers in Biology and Medicine, March 1996, vol.26, (no.2):97-111. 10 references. 13. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Banerjee, S.; Mukherjee, D.P.; Majumdar, D.D.; Kohli, S.S.; Mishra, V.K. Title: Fuzzy c-means approach to tissue classification in multimodal medical imaging. Source: Proceedings of the SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1996, vol.2664:58-63. 12 references. 14. Author: Luo Limin; Bao Xudong; Xie Xiaohua; Tian Xueqing. Title: [Three-dimensional image segmentation based on edge and fuzzy set theory]. Source: Acta Electronica Sinica, Sept. 1995, vol.23, (no.9):106-8. 0 references. 15. Author: Li, H.D.; Kallergi, M.; Clarke, L.P.; Jain, V.K.; Clark, R.A. Title: Markov random field for tumor detection in digital mammography. Source: IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, Sept. 1995, vol.14, (no.3):565-76. 32 references. 16. Author: Hongyi Li; Deklerck, R.; De Cuyper, B.; Hermanus, A.; Nyssen, E.; Cornelis, J. Title: Object recognition in brain CT-scans: knowledge-based fusion of data from multiple feature extractors. Source: IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, June 1995, vol.14, (no.2):212-29. 31 references. 17. Author: Mukherjee, D.P.; Pal, A.; Sarma, S.E.; Majumder, D.D. Title: Bacterial colony counting using distance transform. Source: International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing, Feb. 1995, vol.38, (no.2):131-40. 9 references. 18. Author: Saito, K.; Hashimoto, H.; Echigo, M.; Uchiyama, A. Title: [A fatty liver diagnosis support system using fuzzy theory]. Source: Transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan, Part C, Jan. 1995, vol.115-C, (no.1):127-32. 12 references. 19. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Ramze Rezaee, M.; Nyqvist, C.; van der Zwet, P.M.J.; Jansen, E.; Reiber, J.H.C. Title: Segmentation of MR images by a fuzzy c-mean algorithm. Source: in Computers in Cardiology 1995 (Cat. No.95CH35874). New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1995. p. 21-4 of xxv+813 pp. 9 references. 20. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Piva, R.M.V.; Kitney, R.I. Title: Fuzzy-based automatic detection of tags and ventricular contours for wall motion analysis of cardiac magnetic resonance images. Source: in Computers in Cardiology 1995 (Cat. No.95CH35874). New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1995. p. 237-40 of xxv+813 pp. 4 references. 21. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Gath, I.; Iskoz, A.S. Title: Clustering of non-convex patterns for medical imaging. Source: in Eighteenth Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel (Cat. No.95TH8044). New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1995. p. 1.2.4/1-5 of 640 pp. 8 references. 22. Author: Phillips, W.E., II; Velthuizen, R.P.; Phuphanich, S.; Hall, L.O.; Clarke, L.P.; Silbiger, M.L. Title: Application of fuzzy c-means segmentation technique for tissue differentiation in MR images of a hemorrhagic glioblastoma multiforme. Source: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 1995, vol.13, (no.2):277-90. 26 references. 23. Author: Vaidyanathan, M.; Clarke, L.P.; Velthuizen, R.P.; Phuphanich, S.; Bensaid, A.M.; Hall, L.O.; Bezdek, J.C.; Greenberg, H.; Trotti, A.; Silbiger, M. Title: Comparison of supervised MRI segmentation methods for tumor volume determination during therapy. Source: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 1995, vol.13, (no.5):719-28. 32 references. 24. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Eppler, W.; Gemmeke, H.; Cechin, A.L. Title: Stabilization of a stratospheric balloon experiment by a new fuzzy controller with a neural process model. Source: in Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference. 1994 IEEE Conference Record (Cat. No.94CH35762). New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1995. p. 422-6 vol.1 of 4 vol. xl+1952 pp. 11 references. 25. CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS Title: Proceedings Eighth IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems. Source: Los Alamitos, CA, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, 1995. x+348 pp. 26. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Wasserman, R.; Acharya, R.; Sibata, C.; Shin, K.H. Title: A data fusion approach to tumor delineation. Source: in Proceedings. International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.95CB35819). Los Alamitos, CA, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, 1995. p. 476-9 vol.2 of 3 vol. (xliii+664+666+672) pp. 3 references. 27. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Namasivayam, A.; Hall, L.O. Title: The use of fuzzy rules in classification of normal human brain tissues. Source: in Proceedings of ISUMA - NAFIPS '95 The Third International Symposium on Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis and Annual Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (Cat. No.95TB8082). Los Alamitos, CA, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, 1995. p. 157-62 of xx+810 pp. 7 references. 28. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Sharpe, J.P.; Sungar, N.; Narayanswamy, R.; Johnson, K.M. Title: Analysis of morphological structuring elements generated using adaptive resonance theory. Source: Proceedings of the SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1995, vol.2424:68-75. 6 references. 29. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Dehmeshki, J.; Cole, O.B.; Marston, R.E.; Daemi, M.F.; Coxon, R. Title: Automatic MRI compression and segmentation using a stochastic model. Source: Proceedings of the SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1995, vol.2564:511-18. 11 references. 30. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Emara, S.M.; Badawi, A.M.; Youssef, A.-B.M. Title: Fuzzy similarity measures for ultrasound tissue characterization. Source: Proceedings of the SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1995, vol.2424:556-66. 35 references. 31. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Chih-Wei Chang; Killman, G.R.; Hao Ying; Kent, T.A.; Yen, J. Title: A two-stage human brain MRI segmentation scheme using fuzzy logic. Source: in Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. The International Joint Conference of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and The Second International Fuzzy Engineering Symposium (Cat. No.95CH35741). New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1995. p. 649-54 vol.2 of 5 vol. (xxxiv+2342+vii+106) pp. 12 references. 32. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Keller, J.M.; Dayou Wang; Carson, C.A.; McAdoo, K.K.; Bailey, C.W. Title: Improved recognition of E. coli 0157:H7 bacteria from pulsed-field gel electrophoresis images through the fusion of neural networks with fuzzy training data. Source: in 1995 IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks Proceedings (Cat. No.95CH35828). New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1995. p. 1606-10 vol.4 of 6 vol. l+3219 pp. 13 references. 33. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Ma, J.C.; Rodriguez, J.J. Title: MR image segmentation using a fuzzy-based neural network. Source: in 1995 IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks Proceedings (Cat. No.95CH35828). New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1995. p. 2190-5 vol.5 of 6 vol. l+3219 pp. 15 references. 34. Author: Di Gesu, V. Title: Integrated fuzzy clustering. Source: Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 23 Dec. 1994, vol.68, (no.3):293-308. 21 references. 35. Author: Clark, M.C.; Hall, L.O.; Goldgof, D.B.; Clarke, L.P.; Velthuizen, R.P.; Silbiger, M.S. Title: MRI segmentation using fuzzy clustering techniques. Source: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, Nov.-Dec. 1994, vol.13, (no.5):730-42. 18 references. 36. Author: Brotherton, T.; Pollard, T.; Simpson, P.; DeMaria, A. Title: Classifying tissue and structure in echocardiograms. Source: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, Nov.-Dec. 1994, vol.13, (no.5):754-60. 12 references. 37. Author: Watanabe, H.; Yakowenko, W.J.; Yong-Mi Kim; Anbe, J.; Tobi, T. Title: Application of a fuzzy discrimination analysis for diagnosis of valvular heart disease. Source: IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, Nov. 1994, vol.2, (no.4):267-76. 23 references. 38. Author: Yamazaki, N.; Notoya, Y.; Naramura, T.; Mochimaru, M. Title: [Segmentation of the tissues from MR images using basic anatomical information]. Source: Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers, Nov. 1994, vol.30, (no.11):1280-6. 17 references. 39. Author: Morse, B.S.; Pizer, S.M.; Liu, A. Title: Multiscale medial analysis of medical images. Source: Image and Vision Computing, July-Aug. 1994, vol.12, (no.6):327-38. 21 references. 40. Author: Philip, K.P.; Dove, E.L.; McPherson, D.D.; Gotteiner, N.L.; Stanford, W.; Chandran, K.B. Title: The fuzzy Hough transform-feature extraction in medical images. Source: IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, June 1994, vol.13, (no.2):235-40. 8 references. 41. Author: Shimomura, K.; Shono, H.; Kohara, M.; Uchiyama, A.; Ito, Y.; Sugimori, H. Title: Neonatal assessment using the Apgar fuzzy expert system. Source: Computers in Biology and Medicine, May 1994, vol.24, (no.3):171-8. 12 references. 42. Author: Banerjee, A.; Majumder, A.K.; Basu, A. Title: A fuzzy expert system approach using multiple experts for dynamic follow-up of endemic diseases. Source: Sadhana, Feb. 1994, vol.19, pt.1:51-73. 38 references. 43. Author: Brandt, M.E.; Bohan, T.P.; Kramer, L.A.; Fletcher, J.M. Title: Estimation of CSF, white and gray matter volumes in hydrocephalic children using fuzzy clustering of MR images. Source: Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, Jan.-Feb. 1994, vol.18, (no.1):25-34. 24 references. 44. Author: Shyi-Ming Chen. Title: A weighted fuzzy reasoning algorithm for medical diagnosis. Source: Decision Support Systems, Jan. 1994, vol.11, (no.1):37-43. 14 references. 45. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Brotherton, T.; Pollard, T.; Simpson, P.; DeMaria, A. Title: Echocardiogram structure and tissue classification using hierarchical fuzzy neural networks. Source: in ICASSP-94. 1994 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (Cat. No.94CH3387-8). New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1994. p. II/573-6 vol.2 of 6 vol. 3382 pp. 9 references. 46. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Chih-Wei Chang; Hillman, G.R.; Hao Ying; Kent, T.A.; Yen, J. Title: Segmentation of rat brain MR images using a hybrid fuzzy system. Source: in NAFIPS/IFIS/NASA '94. Proceedings of the First International Joint Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Biannual Conference. The Industrial Fuzzy Control and Intelligent Systems Conference, and the NASA Joint Technology Workshop on Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic (Cat. No.94TH8006). Edited by: Hall, L.; Hao Ying; Langari, R.; Yen, J. New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1994. p. 55-9 of xiv+476 pp. 8 references. 47. CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS Title: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Source: New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1994. 3 vol. iii+2849 pp. 48. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Kulkarni, A.D.; Giridhar, G.B.; Coca, P. Title: Neural network based fuzzy logic decision systems. Source: Proceedings of the SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1994, vol.2353:430-8. 15 references. 49. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Ma, J.C.; Rodriguez, J.J. Title: Segmentation of multidimensional MR images using a fuzzy neural network. Source: Proceedings of the SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1994, vol.2298:636-43. 20 references. 50. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Brandt, M.E.; Kharas, Y.F. Title: An error convergence simulation study of hard vs. fuzzy c-means clustering. Source: in Proceedings of the Third IEEE Conference on Fuzzy Systems. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (Cat. No.94CH3430-6). New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1994. p. 1835-9 vol.3 of 3 vol. (xxxiv+xxvi+xxvii+2118) pp. 11 references. 51. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Gath, I.; Hoory, D. Title: Detection of elliptic shells using fuzzy clustering: application to MRI images. Source: in Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition (Cat. No.94CH3440-5). Los Alamitos, CA, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, 1994. p. 251-5 vol.2 of 3 vol. (xxvii+875+xxiv+635+xxii+423) pp. 10 references. 52. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Vaidyanathan, M.; Velthuizen, R.; Clarke, L.P.; Hall, L.O. Title: Quantitation of brain tumor in MRI for treatment planning. Source: in Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Engineering Advances: New Opportunities for Biomedical Engineers (Cat. No.94CH3474-4). Edited by: Sheppard, N.F., Jr.; Eden, M.; Kantor, G. New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1994. p. 555-6 vol.1 of 2 vol. (xxxii+xxiv+1421) pp. 9 references. 53. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Jin, X.C.; Ong, S.H.; Jayasooriah. Title: Nuclear segmentation using domain operations. Source: in Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Engineering Advances: New Opportunities for Biomedical Engineers (Cat. No.94CH3474-4). Edited by: Sheppard, N.F., Jr.; Eden, M.; Kantor, G. New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1994. p. 1071-2 vol.2 of 2 vol. (xxxii+xxiv+1421) pp. 9 references. 54. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Vandenberg, J.; Campbell, D.; Cameron, J. Title: Arterial imaging techniques and tissue characterisation using fuzzy logic. Source: in Proceedings of the 1994 Second Australian and New Zealand Conference on Intelligent Information Systems (Cat. No.94TH8019). New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1994. p. 239-43 of xiv+496 pp. 8 references. 55. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Zhu, Y.; Chi, Z.; Yan, H. Title: Brain image segmentation using fuzzy classifiers. Source: in Proceedings of the 1994 Second Australian and New Zealand Conference on Intelligent Information Systems (Cat. No.94TH8019). New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1994. p. 244-7 of xiv+496 pp. 8 references. 56. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Sakas, G.; Schreyer, L.-A.; Grimm, M. Title: Visualization of 3D ultrasonic data. Source: in Proceedings. Visualization '94 (Cat. No.94CH35707). Edited by: Bergeron, R.D.; Kaufman, A.E. Los Alamitos, CA, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, 1994. p. 369-73, CP42 of xiv+418+47 pp. 10 references. 57. Author: Binaghi, E.; De Giorgi, O.; Maggi, T.G.; Motta, T.; Rampini, A. Title: Computer-assisted diagnosis of postmenopausal osteoporosis using a fuzzy expert system shell. Source: Computers and Biomedical Research, Dec. 1993, vol.26, (no.6):498-516. 32 references. 58. Author: Brzakovic, D.; Neskovic, M. Title: Mammogram screening using multiresolution-based image segmentation. Source: International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Dec. 1993, vol.7, (no.6):1437-60. 27 references. 59. Author: Boudraa, A.E.O.; Mallet, J.-J.; Besson, J.-E.; Bouyoucef, S.-E.; Champier, J. Title: Left ventricle automated detection method in gated isotopic ventriculography using fuzzy clustering. Source: IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, Sept. 1993, vol.12, (no.3):451-65. 45 references. 60. Author: Kagawa, Y.; Ariyasu, K.; Yamagiwa, A. Title: [Knowledge-based automatic electrocardiogram diagnosis using Prolog and fuzzy approach]. Source: Journal of the Japan Society for Simulation Technology, Sept. 1993, vol.12, (no.3):220-8. 13 references. 61. Author: Cardenas, A.F.; Ieong, I.T.; Taira, R.K.; Barker, R.; Breant, C.M. Title: The knowledge-based object-oriented PICQUERY/sup +/ language. Source: IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, Aug. 1993, vol.5, (no.4):644-57. 20 references. 62. Author: Battocletti, J.H.; Kamal, H.A.; Myers, T.J.; Knox, T.A. Title: Systematic passive shimming of a permanent magnet for P-31 NMR spectroscopy of bone mineral. Source: IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, July 1993, vol.29, (no.4):2139-51. 13 references. 63. Author: Molander, S.; Broman, H. Title: Knowledge-based segmentation and state-based control in image analysis: two examples from the biomedical domain. Source: Signal Processing, May 1993, vol.32, (no.1-2):201-15. 21 references. 64. Author: Suh, D.Y.; Eisner, R.L.; Mersereau, R.M.; Pettigrew, R.I. Title: Knowledge-based system for boundary detection of four-dimensional cardiac magnetic resonance image sequences. Source: IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, March 1993, vol.12, (no.1):65-72. 13 references. 65. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Brandt, M.E.; Kharas, Y.F. Title: Simulation studies of fuzzy clustering in the context of brain magnetic resonance imaging. Source: in IFIS '93. The Third International Conference on Industrial Fuzzy Control and Intelligent Systems (Cat. No.93TH0594-2). Edited by: Langari, R.; Yen, J.; Painter, J. New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1993. p. 197-203 of viii+243 pp. 10 references. 66. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Plantamura, V.L.; Soucek, B.; Visaggio, G. Title: The brain windows in evoked potentials and the holographic network for neurological diagnoses. Source: in IJCNN '93-Nagoya. Proceedings of 1993 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (Cat. No.93CH3353-0). New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1993. p. 25-8 vol.1 of 3 vol. xxxxiv+3061 pp. 8 references. 67. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Worring, M.; Smeulders, A.W.M.; Staib, L.H.; Duncan, J.S. Title: Parameterized feasible boundaries in gradient vector fields. Source: in Information Processing in Medical Imaging. 13th International Conference, IPMI '93 Proceedings. Edited by: Barrett, H.H.; Gmitro, A.F. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1993. p. 48-61 of xvi+567 pp. 10 references. 68. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Morse, B.S.; Pizer, S.M.; Liu, A. Title: Multiscale medial analysis of medical images. Source: in Information Processing in Medical Imaging. 13th International Conference, IPMI '93 Proceedings. Edited by: Barrett, H.H.; Gmitro, A.F. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1993. p. 112-31 of xvi+567 pp. 18 references. 69. Author: Zhu Zimin; Yu Xinglong; Suo Zhongkun; Jin Guofan; Tan Yaolin. Title: [Transformation from tristimulus RGB to triattribute HVC in image systems]. Source: Journal of Tsinghua University, 1993, vol.33, (no.4):27-34. 5 references. 70. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Sarti, A.; Lamberti, C.; Erbacci, G.; Pini, R. Title: Volume rendering for 3-D echocardiography visualization. Source: in Proceedings. Computers in Cardiology 1993 (Cat. No.93CH3384-5). Los Alamitos, CA, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, 1993. p. 209-12 of xxviii+911 pp. 11 references. 71. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Jantzen, J.; Ring, P.; Christiansen, P. Title: Image segmentation based on scaled fuzzy membership functions. Source: in Second IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (Cat. No.93CH3136-9). New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1993. p. 714-18 vol.2 of 2 vol. (xviii+xx+1430) pp. 8 references. 72. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Brandt, M.E.; Fletcher, J.M.; Bohan, T.P. Title: Estimation of CSF, white, and gray matter volumes from MRIs of hydrocephalic and HIV-positive subjects. Source: in Third Workshop on Neural Networks: Academic/Industrial/NASA/ Defense. WNN92. San Diego, CA, USA: Soc. Comput. Simulation, 1993. p. 529-36 of xvii+662 pp. 17 references. 73. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Xiang-Yong Cheng; Ohya, A.; Natori, M.; Nakajima, M. Title: Boundary extraction method for three dimensional ultrasonic echo imaging using fuzzy reasoning and relaxation techniques. Source: in 1993 IEEE Conference Record. Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (Cat. No.93CH3374-6). Edited by: Klaisner, L. New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1993. p. 1610-14 vol.3 of 3 vol. 1930 pp. 8 references. 74. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Kumamura, S.; Niki, N.; Nishitani, H.; Sato, H. Title: 3D visualization of fuzzy shapes using multichannel MR images. Source: in 1993 IEEE Conference Record. Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (Cat. No.93CH3374-6). Edited by: Klaisner, L. New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1993. p. 1647-51 vol.3 of 3 vol. 1930 pp. 9 references. 75. Author: Sittig, D.F.; Berman, L. Title: Fuzzy classification of hemodynamic trends and artifacts: experiments with the heart rate. Source: International Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, Dec. 1992, vol.9, (no.4):251-7. 5 references. 76. Author: Hall, L.O.; Bensaid, A.M.; Clarke, L.P.; Velthuizen, R.P.; Silbiger, M.S.; Bezdek, J.C. Title: A comparison of neural network and fuzzy clustering techniques in segmenting magnetic resonance images of the brain. Source: IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Sept. 1992, vol.3, (no.5):672-82. 37 references. 77. Author: Shun Leung Ng; Bischof, W.F. Title: Automated detection and classification of breast tumors. Source: Computers and Biomedical Research, June 1992, vol.25, (no.3):218-37. 15 references. 78. Author: Kuncheva, L.I. Title: Additional criteria in fuzzy two-level pattern recognition. Source: Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 11 May 1992, vol.47, (no.3):281-91. 33 references. 79. Author: Roy, M.K.; Biswas, R. Title: I-v fuzzy relations and Sanchez's approach for medical diagnosis. Source: Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 10 April 1992, vol.47, (no.1):35-8. 10 references. 80. BOOK CHAPTER Author: Kuhn, M.H.; Carlsen, I.C.; Menhardt, W.; Ottenberg, K.; Schmidt, K.H.; Imme, M.; Elliott, P.; Knapman, J.; Brelstaff, G.; Ibison, M.; Brendergast, D.; Page, D.; Dellepiane, S.; Vemazza, G.; Ronco, M.; Vio, R.; Stiehl, H.S.; Neumann, H.; Gabrielidis, G.; Schelkle, P.; Galvez-Galan, F.; Christobal, B.; Desco, M.; Garcia Segura, J. Edited by: van Goor, J.N.; Christensen, J.P. Title: COVIRA: computer vision in radiology. Source: in Advances in medical informatics: results of the AIM exploratory action. Edited by: van Goor, J.N.; Christensen, J.P. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press, 1992. p. 88-101 of xi+444 pp. 14 references. 81. CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS Title: IEEE International Conference on Systems Engineering (Cat. No.92CH3179-9). Source: New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1992. xxii+643 pp. 82. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Gupta, A.; Weymouth, T.; Jain, R. Title: Semantic queries in image databases. Source: IFIP Transactions A (Computer Science and Technology), 1992, vol.A-7:201-15. 20 references. 83. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Gan, W.S. Title: Development of fuzzy neural tool for medical signal processing and imaging. Source: in Proceedings. Fifth Annual IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (Cat. No.92CH3117-9). Los Alamitos, CA, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, 1992. p. 633-7 of xv+722 pp. 2 references. 84. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Bensaid, A.M.; Bezdek, J.C.; Hall, L.O.; Velthuizen, R.P.; Clarke, L.P. Title: A partially supervised fuzzy c-means algorithm for segmentation of MR images. Source: Proceedings of the SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1992, vol.1710, pt.1:522-8. 7 references. 85. CONFERENCE PAPER Author: Chung, M.; Kehtarnavaz, N. Title: Segmentation of spin-echo MRI brain images: a fuzzy paradigm. Source: in Second International Workshop on Industrial Fuzzy Control and Intelligent Systems. 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